In northeastern Nigeria, women tend to crops while armed Agro Rangers provide security nearby. This government-established unit aims to protect farmers from militants associated with Boko Haram and the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP). Farmers like Aisha Isa, who have been displaced for over a decade, are bused from Maiduguri to Dalwa village for daily agricultural work, where they cultivate crops like beans and maize as a primary means of sustenance.
The threat of violence remains significant, as the region has seen a rise in targeted attacks on farmers in recent years. Reports indicate that the number of such attacks has increased sharply in 2024, emphasizing the dangers faced by those attempting to farm in the area. The military has designated specific land for crop cultivation but warns that venturing beyond these boundaries heightens risks from militants. Some displaced individuals express fear of returning to their original homes without assurances of steady security.
International organizations, including the UN, highlight escalating food insecurity affecting millions in northeastern Nigeria. Critics argue that the government’s initiative to reintegrate internally displaced persons into farming areas is progressing too quickly, potentially endangering those involved. The International Crisis Group expresses concern that such policies could expose farmers to extortion and violence from militant groups.
Despite the threats, the commander of the Agro Rangers program claims their presence has deterred further attacks. However, they emphasize the limitations of their operations and acknowledge insufficient resources. The Nigerian federal government plans to expand the Agro Rangers scheme, even as civilian fatalities from militant attacks continue to rise. Policymakers and analysts alike recognize that a long-term solution to regional insecurity is essential to stabilize agriculture and ensure the safety of farming communities.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwy7j9z7e7no?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss