Recent developments in el-Fasher, a city in Sudan, have raised serious concerns about civilian safety amidst ongoing conflict. Research from Yale University indicates that the paramilitary group Rapid Support Forces (RSF) may be committing war crimes by deliberately targeting civilians, particularly as the conflict escalates since the civil war began in April 2023. Caitlin Howarth from Yale’s Humanitarian Research Lab (HRL) reported a dramatic increase in burial sites, with over 60 new mounds observed in just two weeks.
The RSF has constructed a substantial earthen barrier around el-Fasher, which has effectively trapped civilians and significantly restricted movement. Local resistance groups report critical food shortages, stating, “There is nothing left to eat today,” with the last remaining food supplies depleted. Alternatives that many relied on for sustenance have also become unavailable, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis.
The city has been under siege for 18 months, and communication is limited; only those with satellite internet are able to share updates. Current estimates suggest around 300,000 residents remain in the city, facing mounting pressures and an absence of humanitarian aid. Community kitchens have ceased operations, and reports indicate a total depletion of food supplies in shops.
Howarth elaborated on the severe conditions in el-Fasher, noting that displaced individuals have been pushed into smaller, more vulnerable areas subject to frequent bombardment. Satellite imagery has revealed significant destruction, particularly around mosques, community kitchens, and hospitals.
Furthermore, the research team highlighted that the attacks may not be isolated incidents, with evidence suggesting that RSF operations involve extensive house-to-house clearance as well as aerial bombardments. Given these findings, there are urgent calls for immediate cessation of hostilities and for aid to be allowed access without the risk of violence. The situation continues to deteriorate, raising critical questions about international response and intervention.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yd8rv02ydo?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss