In recent weeks, China has showcased its military strength through a significant parade and meetings with allies Russia and North Korea, where President Xi Jinping emphasized resilience against international pressure. This display draws parallels to Cold War-era tactics, yet it also reflects China’s extensive influence in global economics and renewable energy advancements, raising questions about its impact on the current world order.
China holds a prominent position in the global renewable energy market, with substantial investments in wind turbines, solar panels, and electric vehicles. This investment signifies China’s role in leading the transition to 21st-century energy solutions. As the largest carbon emitter, the country recently reported a slight decrease in greenhouse gas emissions and is anticipated to reach its peak carbon output soon.
China’s participation in climate talks is increasing amidst a backdrop of disappointment with the U.S., which has taken a more regressive stance under former President Donald Trump. Expectations are high for China to take a leadership role in climate negotiations, particularly ahead of the upcoming COP30 summit, where its commitments could significantly influence global climate goals.
However, skepticism exists regarding China’s ability to commit to meaningful emission reduction targets. Analysts suggest that while ambitious commitments are necessary, the reality may not align with the goals needed to limit global warming to 1.5°C or 2°C. Despite substantial strides in renewable energy, China continues to invest heavily in coal, complicating its environmental stance.
As it prepares for COP30, China is likely to announce various initiatives aimed at boosting renewable energy exports and financing climate-related projects. Its evolving climate strategy will be closely watched, particularly in light of its increasing responsibilities as a leading global economy. How effectively China will balance its development ambitions with the pressing need to reduce emissions remains uncertain.
Source: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/sep/07/china-fossil-fuel-us-climate-environment-energy