In San Isidro, El Salvador, a locked gate and a bus stop bearing faded posters signal the controversial history of the El Dorado gold mining project. Originally operated by OceanaGold, the site had its operations suspended in 2009 due to community opposition and was formally closed in 2017 following a nationwide ban on metal mining. However, in 2022, President Nayib Bukele’s administration repealed this prohibition, leading to concerns among environmentalists that mining interests might resurface, particularly at the El Dorado site, where state transparency about mining developments has reportedly declined.
In January 2023, El Salvador’s energy directorate classified mining studies as confidential, limiting public access to critical data regarding mining projects. Activists, like Ever Hernández from the NGO Ades, have expressed worry that private negotiations are happening out of sight. Signs of renewed mining interest include U.S.-based Titan Resources, whose president voiced interest in operating in El Salvador without confirming discussions with the government. Additionally, there are reports of financial ties among firms like Nueva Esperanza and Agrícola San José, which have acquired land linked to the former El Dorado concession.
Infrastructure upgrades near the El Dorado site have raised alarm, with activists interpreting road improvements as preparatory steps for mining activities. The perceived return of mining operations comes amid broader environmental challenges, including a significant water crisis affecting local communities. With limited access to clean water, residents are especially concerned about water contamination from mining practices. As the government remains tight-lipped, activists fear for both their safety and the future of local ecosystems and communities.
Recent events such as the trial of the Santa Marta Five, environmental leaders acquitted of politically charged charges, highlight the ongoing struggle between state authorities and community activists dedicated to preserving environmental rights in El Salvador.
Source: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2025/oct/25/el-salvador-gold-rush-metal-mining-ban-lifted