The Nigerian government attributes a recent surge in kidnappings in north-western and central Nigeria to jihadist groups Boko Haram and the Islamic State in West Africa Province (Iswap). However, some analysts dispute this claim, suggesting that local criminal gangs, referred to as “bandits,” are responsible for these acts. This assertion marks the first time the government has specified who it believes to be behind the abductions, although it has not provided supporting evidence.
Kidnapping for ransom has become increasingly common in Nigeria, involving various groups including kidnappers, jihadists, and separatists. The government has consistently denied paying ransoms, despite reports suggesting otherwise.
In the last two weeks, there have been three significant mass kidnappings in the region. On November 17, 25 individuals were abducted at a secondary school in Kebbi state, with all hostages reported free afterward. A day later, 38 individuals were kidnapped from a church in Kwara state, who have also since been released. The largest incident occurred on November 21 in Niger state, where over 250 children and 12 staff members were reportedly taken from a Catholic school. The exact number has been questioned by officials.
Although paying ransoms has been outlawed in Nigeria, allegations persist that the ban is frequently ignored. A presidential spokesman stated that various non-specific processes have been successful in achieving recent releases but did not confirm whether ransom payments were made. He reiterated the government’s belief that Iswap and Boko Haram are responsible for these kidnappings.
Experts maintain that the recent abductions were carried out by local bandits rather than jihadist groups, emphasizing that these local armed groups operate independently mainly in the north-west, while Boko Haram and Iswap remain active in the north-east. An international monitoring group indicated that Fulani militia, often described as bandits, are primarily responsible for the recent kidnappings, suggesting their actions may also relate to broader socio-political motives, including illegal mining activities.
Additionally, shortly after the mass kidnappings in central and north-western Nigeria, 13 teenage girls were abducted in Borno state, an area known for Boko Haram’s influence, which analysts believe is linked to jihadist activities.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvgj9dd983xo?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss