Spain is adopting a distinct approach to its relations with Africa and migration amid a trend of reduced development aid from Western nations like the US, UK, and Germany. This week, Madrid hosted an African Union-supported conference titled “AfroMadrid2025,” focusing on themes such as restorative justice and establishing a new development fund. This initiative reflects the Socialist-led government’s commitment to enhancing ties with Africa, particularly with countries situated just across the Strait of Gibraltar.
In July, Spain’s Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares announced a new advisory council comprising prominent intellectuals and diplomats to oversee the implementation of a detailed strategy for Spain-Africa relations launched in late 2022. The strategy includes plans for new embassies in sub-Saharan Africa and aims to strengthen partnerships in business and education.
Spain’s strategy diverges from that of other Western nations, particularly in how it addresses migration. While Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez is also focused on curbing irregular immigration, his government acknowledges the economic pressures driving people from West Africa to attempt risky crossings to Europe. Last year, over 45,000 individuals made perilous journeys to the Canary Islands, with estimates of fatalities varying widely.
Madrid’s new approach includes funding training programs for unemployed youth in Senegal and expanding a circular migration program that allows temporary seasonal work for West Africans in Spain. This strategy emphasizes economic cooperation and mutual benefit while promoting support for the African diaspora.
Spain’s current stance marks a shift from its historical focus on Latin America and aims to prioritize development cooperation with Africa, recognizing the region’s security and economic importance. The foreign ministry has stressed the need for support against racism and xenophobia as part of its broader agenda. As Europe evolves, Spain’s investments and diplomatic efforts in Africa continue to gain significance.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn409ld50kvo?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss