In Madrid, physicians have introduced a new medication called baxdrostat, aimed at treating patients with high blood pressure that does not respond to existing treatments. This condition affects approximately 1.3 billion people worldwide, with half of those experiencing uncontrolled hypertension, thus increasing their risk for severe health issues like heart attacks and strokes. Clinical results indicate that patients taking baxdrostat experienced a reduction in blood pressure by 9-10 mmHg compared to a placebo, which may contribute to lowering cardiovascular risks.
Additionally, a study has revealed that clopidogrel is more effective than aspirin in preventing heart attacks and strokes, reducing the risk of major cardiovascular events by 14%. Another investigation highlighted the potential of weight loss medications to significantly decrease the risk of early hospitalizations or mortality in heart patients.
Diet and lifestyle choices also play a crucial role in heart health. Research presented at the conference reported that foods high in potassium, such as avocados and bananas, may lower the risk of heart conditions by 24%. Moreover, regular exercise is linked to improvements in blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and overall heart health.
In the realm of technological advancements, an artificial intelligence-driven stethoscope has been developed, capable of identifying certain heart conditions within 15 seconds. This tool can diagnose heart failure, valve disease, and abnormal heart rhythms, allowing for earlier intervention. Another AI application in stroke recovery has reportedly improved outcomes for patients, and a new generative AI tool called ESC Chat is assisting cardiologists by providing real-time answers to clinical inquiries.
Research presented on arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) indicates that a simple cheek-swab test can detect this genetic condition in children five years earlier than current methods allow. Furthermore, concerns were raised regarding the detrimental effects of vaping among teenagers, with experts emphasizing the potential long-term health risks associated with e-cigarette use.
Lastly, vaccination efforts are being highlighted as a potential preventive measure against cardiovascular disease, with evidence suggesting that the shingles vaccine may reduce the risk of heart attacks or strokes by up to 18%.
Source: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2025/sep/05/gamechanger-new-research-heart-conditions-conference-madrid