Fahima Noori, an Afghan graduate, faced substantial setbacks after the Taliban assumed power in 2021. Noori had pursued law, completed a midwifery program, and worked in mental health, but the Taliban enforced bans on education for girls over 12 and imposed severe restrictions on women’s employment. Recently, she resorted to online education as her only remaining option. However, that changed when the Taliban implemented a nationwide internet shutdown, described as indefinite, effectively cutting her off from her educational pursuits.
In recent weeks, the Taliban severed fiber-optic internet connections across several provinces, claiming the action aimed to curb immorality. This measure has now led to what internet watchdog Netblocks calls a “total internet blackout,” disrupting essential services across Afghanistan, including significant interruptions in mobile internet and satellite TV, and affecting communication with international agencies.
According to witnesses, the impacts of these internet outages have been widespread. Students like Shakiba expressed desperation as educational opportunities vanished, and many shared feelings of helplessness. Female students have been particularly affected by the restrictions imposed by the Taliban, which include bans on certain educational programs and the removal of books authored by women from universities.
Teachers have also been impacted, as Zabi, an instructor forced to transition online, noted that his classes were critical for students preparing for standardized English tests. The sudden internet cut-off during their exams led to missed opportunities and frustration for both students and educators.
Prior to the shutdown, mobile internet access was prohibitively expensive for many, with monthly plans priced significantly higher than traditional Wi-Fi services. Zabi described the critical situation faced by many students and expressed concern for female students, who perceive this as their final chance for education.
The Taliban has not provided a clear rationale for the recent internet shutdown but previously mentioned the intention to create an alternative access route. Economic hardships have also compounded the difficulties, exemplified by the struggles of individuals whose businesses rely on internet connectivity. Many are left uncertain about their future, particularly with regard to educational opportunities for their children.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c98dmq03n92o?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss