On Monday, President Emmanuel Macron of France is set to formally recognize a Palestinian state in New York, an action supported by several other European nations, which Macron describes as necessary. This announcement follows similar decisions by the UK, Canada, and Australia, with Macron indicating that this could mark the commencement of a political process aimed at establishing peace and security.
France’s diplomatic influence is significant, as it is a permanent member of both the UN Security Council and the G7. Macron’s initiative is being coordinated with Saudi Arabia during the ongoing UN General Assembly. However, the initiative does not have the backing of Germany, Italy, or the United States.
Israel has publicly opposed France’s recognition, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu asserting that there will be no Palestinian state west of the River Jordan. Israeli officials, including the UN ambassador, have criticized the recognition, characterizing it as a concession to Hamas. Conversely, French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot emphasized that the initiative does not endorse Hamas but instead reflects France’s commitment to a two-state solution. He also remarked on the potential diplomatic gains from this recognition.
Additionally, several European countries, including Belgium, Luxembourg, and Malta, are reportedly preparing to follow suit, while Spain and Norway have already recognized a Palestinian state. However, some commentators express skepticism regarding the tangible impact of Macron’s decision.
In France, the lead-up to the announcement saw both Palestinian and Israeli flags displayed prominently, alongside protests supporting Palestinian statehood occurring across various Italian cities. The German government has stated that discussions on recognizing a Palestinian state are not currently in focus, although there is an acknowledgment of the need to initiate a broader process. European officials have also tightened their rhetoric against Israel amid recent escalations in Gaza.
Macron’s approach includes a phased plan aimed at isolating Hamas and establishing a framework for two states. He highlighted that any establishment of a French embassy would depend on the release of hostages held by Hamas. This announcement has not been without criticism from domestic political opponents who argue it could be premature given the ongoing hostilities.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1jz8rdypw4o?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss