Mali’s military government is attempting to address concerns regarding a blockade imposed by Islamist militants on key transportation routes. Prime Minister Abdoulaye Maïga has indicated that measures are being taken to enhance security along these highways, where lorry drivers have been subject to ambushes and arson attacks. This blockade could significantly impact fuel supplies in the landlocked country and may represent an escalation of the ongoing jihadist insurgency.
The blockade reportedly began after the kidnapping and later release of six Senegalese lorry drivers in early September. The militants, linked to al-Qaeda, have targeted two strategic locations: the Kayes region, which serves as the main entry point for food supplies from Senegal, and Nioro-du-Sahel, connecting Mali to Mauritania. Checkpoints have been established by the militants, who are allegedly demanding “taxes” from traders and have conducted arson attacks on various vehicles. This disruption has led to economic paralysis in some villages, impacting markets and public services.
Initially, the Malian military downplayed the blockade’s significance, with spokesperson Col. Souleymane Dembélé suggesting it was part of a foreign media information campaign. However, reports indicate that the military has conducted airstrikes against militant camps and sent reinforcements to the affected areas. Despite these military efforts, local fears remain, as the militant checkpoints continue to operate.
The Kayes region is vital to Mali’s economy, accounting for roughly 80% of the country’s gold production and serving as a crucial trade hub. The blockade poses a direct threat to the capital, Bamako, as it disrupts essential supply routes. Analysts suggest that if the militants successfully maintain this blockade, it could lead to broader implications for both Mali and neighboring countries, potentially destabilizing the region further.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c708n1ry8k4o?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss