Israel’s military operation in Gaza has resulted in significant casualties and the destruction of infrastructure. Following an attack by Hamas on October 7, 2023, during which about 1,200 Israelis were killed and 251 taken hostage, Israel responded with military action aimed at dismantling Hamas. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu asserts that Israel has the right to defend itself.
Human rights organizations and some nations have raised concerns about Israel’s actions, alleging ethnic cleansing and genocide. Proportionality under international law, a principle stating military responses must be commensurate with the threat faced, is a focal point of debate. Most legal experts consulted indicate that Israel’s military conduct may not align with this principle.
The UN and various activists have condemned Israel’s blockade of Gaza, which restricts food and humanitarian aid, further questioning the proportionality of its military actions. UN Secretary-General António Guterres recently emphasized the unprecedented levels of death and destruction in Gaza, where reports indicate that over 64,500 people have died, with a large proportion being civilians.
The destruction of civilian infrastructure has also been significant, with UN figures estimating that up to 42% of buildings in Gaza have been damaged or destroyed. Israel maintains that its strikes target Hamas operatives and that it takes measures to mitigate civilian harm. However, the absence of precise casualty figures and the claim from the IDF regarding its commitment to international law have generated skepticism among experts.
Israel’s right to self-defense as outlined in the UN Charter is contested by some, who argue that this right does not apply to a territory under occupation. The ongoing conflict continues to raise questions about the legality and morality of actions taken by both sides. A broader investigation is sought at international courts regarding alleged war crimes, with varying interpretations of legal responsibilities emerging.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cr5r76e127do?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss