Why deadly floods keep devastating Pakistan

Why deadly floods keep devastating Pakistan

In the Swabi district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, a flash flood recently devastated a small village, causing the collapse of several homes and the entrapment of numerous individuals beneath the rubble. As the community gathered to assist in rescue efforts, two lifeless children were retrieved from the mud, while others continued search activities. Witnesses expressed frustration over the absence of prior warnings from the government and a perceived inadequacy of local support, highlighting the critical need for better emergency equipment.

Emergency teams, including military personnel, were deployed, but assistance was hindered by blocked access routes. Nisar Ahmad, the district commissioner, stated that ambulances and necessary equipment were en route but had not yet reached the affected area due to flooding. This incident forms part of a broader pattern in Pakistan, where monsoon rains have caused around 800 deaths since June and significantly economic damages over the past years.

The country’s geographic vulnerability to climate change, exacerbated by heavy rains, droughts, and glacial melting, has long been acknowledged. Dr. Syed Faisal Saeed from the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) noted that the monsoon’s intensity is expected to rise, complicating disaster management efforts. There is a prevalent sentiment that Pakistan, contributing less than 1% to global greenhouse gas emissions, bears the consequences of environmental degradation driven by larger contributing nations.

Despite laws aimed at protecting riverbanks and preventing construction in flood-prone areas, enforcement and community compliance remain poor. Resilience to climate-related disasters is often overshadowed by competing budgetary priorities, with a recent reduction in climate change funding amid increased defense expenditures.

Efforts to improve early warning systems and enhance community preparedness are under discussion, but the effectiveness of such initiatives remains uncertain in the face of ongoing political instability and financial constraints. As the monsoon season continues, the village in Swabi now faces the dual burden of grief and the anticipation of further rainfall.

Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c860e6d4dyqo?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss

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