Italian lawmakers have voted unanimously to establish femicide as a distinct crime, defining it as the murder of a woman motivated by her gender. This new law, which mandates a life sentence for offenders, was approved on a day designated for global awareness against violence toward women. Discussions about a femicide law had occurred previously, but the recent murder of 22-year-old Giulia Cecchettin by her ex-boyfriend served as a catalyst for legislative change.
Cecchettin’s case, where she was fatally stabbed and her body disposed of, garnered significant attention and sparked public outrage. Her sister, Elena, emphasized that the murderer was a product of a patriarchal society rather than a “monster,” an assertion that resonated with many Italians and prompted calls for societal reform.
Following a lengthy parliamentary debate, the femicide law was introduced by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and supported by both her right-wing government and opposition parties. The law characterizes femicides based on motives of discrimination, domination, or control of women, and ensures these cases are documented separately as part of broader efforts to combat gender-based violence.
Judge Paola di Nicola, who contributed to the drafting of the law, highlighted the importance of understanding the root causes behind such crimes. She argued that this legislation will enable Italy to better identify and address the dynamics of power and hierarchy in femicide cases.
Italy will now join a small group of EU nations, including Cyprus, Malta, and Croatia, that legally recognize femicide. Current statistics indicate a decline in women’s homicides, though challenges remain in categorizing motives, as many victims are killed by partners or ex-partners.
Critics of the law argue that it may not significantly change the situation for women and emphasize the need for comprehensive measures to tackle gender inequality in Italy. Additionally, the absence of a unified global definition of femicide complicates statistical comparisons and discussions.
Gino Cecchettin, Giulia’s father, has focused on education as a means of addressing underlying societal issues. Despite divided opinions on the law, there seems to be a growing inclination in Italy to engage in conversations about gender-based violence.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1dzp050yn2o?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss