Under Donald Trump’s peace initiative for Gaza, Israel’s recent military withdrawal to the “yellow line” marks the first phase of a three-part withdrawal plan, maintaining Israeli control over approximately 53% of the Gaza Strip. The Israeli newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth described this boundary as potentially establishing a new border for Gaza, a notion likely welcomed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s far-right coalition allies.
Israel is currently constructing fortifications along this boundary to demarcate the territory, which could complicate the differing expectations held by Netanyahu’s supporters in both Washington and Israel. The continuation of this strategy largely hinges on the next round of negotiations, particularly concerning the second phase of Trump’s plan. This phase involves challenging issues that include transferring power in Gaza and disarming Hamas.
As the U.S. government seeks to ensure stability during these negotiations, Vice-President JD Vance recently visited to encourage Netanyahu to advance peace talks. Reports indicate that Netanyahu has received explicit guidance from the U.S. to maintain restraint and not jeopardize the ongoing ceasefire. Following an incident where two Israeli soldiers were killed, there were calls from within Netanyahu’s far-right coalition to retaliate with military action; however, Israel chose to respond with airstrikes before reinstating the ceasefire, emphasizing that the attacks occurred within the established yellow line.
Netanyahu has stated that the conflict will only end with Hamas’s disarmament, a position that reflects strong domestic pressures. While many Israelis desire a resolution to the war and the return of hostages, the situation is further complicated by the construction of the yellow line. It raises questions about potential future autonomy for Gaza and the likelihood of new Israeli settlements in the region, as some hardliners advocate for full annexation.
This multifaceted deal, which has already involved significant concessions from Israel, poses challenges in balancing the differing aims of U.S. and Israeli stakeholders. Netanyahu has warned that if Hamas fails to comply with the terms of the agreement, Israel might resort to military action again. Despite this, the U.S. has displayed a willingness to tolerate delays, which may constrain Netanyahu’s political options moving forward.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2y9ny653no?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss